Thinking in English

Is it realistic or a myth?

Hi there!

A common goal for many English learners (especially advanced) is to think in English. Just like a native speaker does. And the ability to do so is often seen as the epitome of English fluency. But… is this a realistic goal, or just a myth?

Thinking English is not a matter of flipping an on/off switch. It develops gradually and can fluctuate over time - oftentimes it even depends on the situation and your comfort level. But we know that trying to translate in your head while you’re in a conversation can sometimes slow down your speaking. 

So, without further ado, let’s get straight into some realistic ways for you to think in English and when it might not even be necessary.

Fluency and Thinking in English

What does ‘thinking in English’ actually mean?

Many learners believe that thinking in English means you’re speaking in full sentences to yourself in your head. You’ll be happy to hear (ahem, sorry… happy to read) that it’s actually more about internal comprehension, rather than reciting everything to yourself in English. Imagine recognising phrases naturally, without needing to translate them - that’s what we’re referring to. A great way to practise that, though, is to try and create the habit of having small daily thoughts in English, e.g. checking the time in your head in English (Oh, it’s already half five, or great, only 20 minutes left). The more your brain becomes familiar with using English outside of classes, the more you’ll realise how thinking comes automatically.

When thinking in English is useful

Now, as discussed a moment ago, the goal doesn’t necessarily have to be to think, dream, imagine and do everything in English 24/7. If you do get to that point, then great job!! 🤩 

But there are some moments where thinking in English can be very useful. Why? Well, because it can help you a lot with your spontaneity when communicating in English, as well as understanding others. True fluency comes from being able to respond in English in real-life moments, whether that’s placing a special order at a café without translating from your mother tongue or instinctively helping someone find their way on the street.

Practical tips for training your brain

It’s probably no secret to you that to really get used to using a different language, you must try to surround yourself with it in natural contexts. Whether it is reading restaurant menus, street signs or labels, I understand that not everyone has the chance to do that if they don’t live in an English-speaking country. Well, I do have some good news 🥳 You can get very similar benefits by having an ‘inner monologue’ in English (e.g. describing your actions). You could use English for planning, for example, by writing your shopping list, to-do lists, or talking to yourself in English. 

You don’t always need to strive for perfectionism. If you feel like forming full sentences in a flow is still too difficult, don’t worry about it! Some simple phrases are more than enough!

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Ultimately, thinking in English is not something you either succeed or fail at. It is more of an experiment. Try narrating small parts of your day in English and notice what feels natural and what does not. Some moments will flow easily, others will not, and that is perfectly fine! 

Thinking in English is a tool you can use when it helps; it’s not a rule you have to follow at all times. If you want a simple challenge to practise, choose one daily activity for the next week and mentally narrate it in English. Pay attention to how your fluency shifts, even slightly, and remember that progress often happens quietly, in the background - not overnight.

Until next time!

Camila